The testes are a paired organ located in the skin sac and isolated from each other. Produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Thus, the testes are the reproductive organ of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell and, as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Its slight asymmetry is not a pathology, but rather a common occurrence.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Its shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and up to 3. 5 cm wide. The average weight of a testicle is 15 to 25 g. It has been proven that its volume directly depends on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and temperature extremes. Your skin is very sensitive, as is the organ as a whole. Therefore, even a slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organism: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, and so on.
There are times when the question arises why a man's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. Pain can have a different character: aching, pulling, throbbing, shooting. And most of the time a man cannot say what the reason was. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored in any case.
You need to make an appointment urgently. The urologist is committed to identifying the causes that cause certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine if there is any inflammatory disease: the presence of swelling, seals inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full examination will be carried out.
Symptoms that indicate problems with the testicles:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts for more than an hour after injury to the testicles;
- the presence of a pulling and intensifying pain;
- elevated temperature.
Next, we'll take a closer look at why a man's eggs hurt - the reasons they cause pain.
Loss. When the cause of pain is an injury received as a result of a mechanical impact. Its duration and force are in direct proportion to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
The intense pain from a serious injury can cause shock or lead to loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not disappear for a long time and intensifies, we can assume the presence of a chronic lesion. Cuts and stabs are especially dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
cheering. It is still unclear why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can cause the testicle to die. With sprain, sharp pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor, no later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual untwist is performed first. If this does not help, they resort to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammation. It can be either in the epididymis (epididymitis) or within the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, there may be blood in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, infection of the urethra, complication of tuberculosis. It can be acute and chronic. The duration of the initial stage lasts up to a month and a half. Inability to conceive will be the result of untreated complications.
With an illness prolonged for more than six months, we can speak of chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by a deterioration of general well-being, a weakening of the immune system and inflammation passes into the skin sac. With orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin bag becomes smooth due to the overflow of blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with a patient (mumps, typhoid, tripper).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to blood stasis. Most of the time, it goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.
Hernia. Penetration of organs of the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. Visually it looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. It causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be said that there was a violation of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may occur.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- during urination you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased attempts to urinate at night;
- constant urge and feeling of urinary fullness;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- the tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Renal colic. When, as a result of urolithiasis, stones move along the urinary tract. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often results in nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac expand, accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg and its size increases. It does not pose a danger to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his lifetime. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. Usually it is observed on the left (80-98%). This is due to the fact that veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the malfunction of the valves located in the vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as standing, this leads to an increase in the craft. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord are inflated. Features of the anatomic location of the renal vein and superior artery can also cause such a disease.
Dropsy. In the rind of the testes, the accumulation of serous fluid occurs.
The result of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or pelvis.
There is an enlargement of the skin sac and the occurrence of pain. It is diagnosed by simple probing, in special cases it is necessary to perform an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicle, an empty sac forms, filled with sperm fluid, and does not reach a significant size. The skin pouch is not deformed, it is not accompanied by pain. It can be emptied during ejaculation.
tumors. Pain in the testicles can cause malignant tumors. Cryptorchidism can cause such pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testes do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various etiologies arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- testicular injury;
- underdevelopment of the testes;
- surgical interventions;
- inability to conceive.
If you've been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, don't despair. Testicular cancer detected at an early stage can be cured quite effectively. Therefore, it is so important to immediately see a doctor if you experience any pain.
Testicles hurt: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicles hurt, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases typical of adults, but in children, the reasons are usually a little simpler.
Almost all the pain that occurs is caused by trauma or the use of tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin's surface, and swelling often occurs.
An injured testicle most often occurs during active, highly mobile play, or during a child's fight, the child is hit in the scrotum. Bruises also occur when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). After impact, pain occurs, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged, and swelling occurs. The scrotum turns purple.
twist around the axis. In a normal, healthy state, the testes are attached to the "outer" side inside the scrotum by so-called threads. In boys, it sometimes happens that the fixation is weak, and therefore torsion occurs. By itself, torsion of the vessels is produced, which is why the blood flow is disturbed first and then it can stop completely.
There is a sharp pain, the testicle swells, tactile touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting, and cannot do without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens, located on either side of the testicles, can also be damaged.
The testicle swells, one side of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, in common mumps people, in the form of a complication gives inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with various hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testes, absence of a testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child has no testicle.
They are absolutely there, they are just not where they should be, i. e. not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testes are located close to the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they descend and, almost before birth, descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is known as cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute discomfort, but a man who is already an adult due to this disease can have a disease as terrible as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child reaches the age of six years) - a testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains inside the abdominal cavity, a neoplasm there is possible. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem handled? What are the ways to resolve it if testicles hurt? The causes in men and children have been identified, now we need to find out the treatment. Initially, you must contact a highly specialized doctor, and undergo a series of diagnostic procedures.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates and then sends for laboratory tests:
- Donate blood.
- Urine is given.
- If there is secretion from the glans of the penis, a urethral swab is done.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
Treatment is prescribed by a doctor, depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries, as well as bruises, is done at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking medications that relieve inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum is elevated.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum is torn due to a bruise, then blood will accumulate inside and therefore treatment will not be possible without timely surgical intervention.
epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is carried out, but if the situation is especially neglected and difficult, then hospitalization is indispensable.
Treatment:
- Reception for 14 days of antibacterial drugs.
- Taking medications that relieve inflammation.
- Take medication to relieve pain.
- Performing scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complication are we talking about? In particular, about scrotal abscess.
An inguinal hernia is treated exclusively with surgery.
If the patient agrees, the treatment is completed on an outpatient basis, but at the same time, the hernia, which is strangulated and causes pain in the lower back and abdomen, must be surgically corrected.
It does not matter how the cause caused the pain in the testicles and therefore the treatment is carried out as per the prescription and strictly under medical supervision and supervision. You should not be treated on your own, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose his normal sex life because of stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become a father and continue his race. All diseases can be avoided.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat right and balanced, follow the regime;
- be selective in sexual relationships and don't forget to protect yourself;
- regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check your testicles more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed with the warm water. Take the skin pouch in your palm, a testicle might be a little bigger, but it should weigh the same. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for stamps. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, soft to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully inspect the spermatic cords. They must be smooth and elastic. Also check on both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and smooth. If the disease has still overtaken you, do not despair and do not panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.